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Which of the following is a major characteristic of super-resolution microscopy? (Select all that apply)


A) It increases the resolution of transmission electron microscopy
B) It increases the resolution limit of a confocal microscope
C) It is able to produce an image in very low light
D) It can visualize living and dead cells

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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A bright field microscope ________. (Select all that apply)


A) produces an image showing fluorescent portions of specimen
B) is the simplest, most common type of microscope
C) produces a bright image against dark background
D) produces the image of a stained specimen is visualized against a bright background

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A dark field microscope ________.


A) produces an image showing fluorescent portions of specimen
B) is the simplest, most common type of microscope
C) produces a bright image against dark background
D) produces the image of a stained specimen is visualized against a bright background

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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A 20-year-old male presented at the emergency room with intense burning during urination. A copious amount of pus was being discharged from his penis. A micrograph of a gram stain of the pus is shown below. The man is infected with ________. A 20-year-old male presented at the emergency room with intense burning during urination. A copious amount of pus was being discharged from his penis. A micrograph of a gram stain of the pus is shown below. The man is infected with ________.   A)  gram negative bacteria that have infected leukocytes B)  gram positive bacteria that have infected leukocytes C)  gram positive bacteria and gram positive eukaryotic pathogens D)  gram negative bacteria and gram negative eukaryotic pathogens


A) gram negative bacteria that have infected leukocytes
B) gram positive bacteria that have infected leukocytes
C) gram positive bacteria and gram positive eukaryotic pathogens
D) gram negative bacteria and gram negative eukaryotic pathogens

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The condenser ________.


A) focuses light on specimen
B) separately magnify specimen
C) holds the specimen in place
D) controls light intensity via adjustable opening

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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What is the primary stain used in the Gram stain?


A) Crystal violet
B) Safranin
C) Malachite Green
D) Methylene Blue

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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What type of microscope was used to produce the image below? What type of microscope was used to produce the image below?   A)  Dark field microscope B)  Bright field microscope C)  Fluorescence microscope D)  Phase contrast microscope


A) Dark field microscope
B) Bright field microscope
C) Fluorescence microscope
D) Phase contrast microscope

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The________ magnify the specimen on a light microscope.


A) Iris diaphragm
B) Condenser lens
C) Objective and Ocular lenses
D) Stage

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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The light micrograph below is an example of: ________. The light micrograph below is an example of: ________.   A)  A capsule stain B)  An acid fast stain C)  An endospore stain D)  Dark field microscopy


A) A capsule stain
B) An acid fast stain
C) An endospore stain
D) Dark field microscopy

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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What two features of a microscope are essential for a microbiologist?


A) Magnification and resolution
B) Magnification and oil immersion
C) Resolution and oil immersion
D) Objectives and oculars

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Among the characteristics of Positive Staining are: ________. (Select all that apply)


A) cells are colored against a clear background
B) The positive charge of stain is attracted to negatively charges on DNA and surface proteins
C) examples include nigrosin and India ink
D) Examples include methylene blue and crystal violet

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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What is the primary stain used in the Acid-Fast stain?


A) Crystal violet
B) Carbol fuchsin
C) Malachite Green
D) Methylene Blue

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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What is the incorrect match below?


A) Light microscope/visible light and glass lenses.
B) Electron microscope/electron beam and electromagnetic lenses.
C) Nanoprobe microscope/ fine-tipped probes are used to penetrate the surface of a specimen to magnify internal structures.
D) Confocal microscope/illuminates one focal plane at a time which is then reassembled into a three-dimensional image.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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