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This is the set of laws, policies, incentives, and monitors designed to handle the issues arising from the separation of ownership and control.


A) Agency theory
B) Corporate governance
C) Defined benefit plan
D) Invisible hand

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Which of these does NOT act as a monitor of how the firm is being run outside the firm?


A) Auditors
B) Analysts
C) Credit rating agencies
D) Members of the board of directors

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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The agency relationship in corporate finance refers to:


A) when the shareholders hire a manager to run their company.
B) when the corporate hires an advertising agency to market their new product or service.
C) when the board of directors are elected to staggered terms.
D) when the board of directors oversee the CEO.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following is NOT considered a hybrid organization?


A) S corporation
B) Limited liability partnership
C) Limited liability company
D) Limited partnership
E) All of these are considered hybrid organizations.

F) C) and E)
G) None of the above

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This subarea of finance involves methods and techniques to make appropriate decisions about what kinds of securities to own, which firms' securities to buy, and how to be paid back in the form that the investor wishes.


A) Real markets
B) Investments
C) Financial management
D) None of these

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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This is a general term for securities like stocks, bonds, and other assets that represent ownership in a cash flow.


A) Investment
B) Financial asset
C) Real asset
D) Financial markets

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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The most commonly accepted groups of asset classes include all of the following except:


A) Stocks
B) Bonds
C) Machinery and equipment
D) Real estate

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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All of the following are advantages to organizing as a corporation EXCEPT:


A) limited liability.
B) double taxation.
C) easy access to capital.
D) easy to transfer ownership.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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This group is elected by stockholders to oversee management in a corporation.


A) Chief counselors
B) Chief executives
C) Board of directors
D) Auditors

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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An employee stock option plan is:


A) a perk usually only given to the board of directors as compensation.
B) a plan that only partnerships can use to defer compensation to partners.
C) a way to align the interests of employees with those of the owners.
D) None of these answers is correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is defined as a group of securities that exhibit similar characteristics, behave similarly in the marketplace, and are subject to the same laws and regulations?


A) Investments
B) Asset classes
C) Market instruments
D) Financial markets

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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The financial crisis that started in 2006 was magnified by which of the following?


A) Public concern over the war in Afghanistan
B) Consistently increasing oil and gas prices
C) Ethical issues affecting high value investment
D) Mortgage lenders securitizing large quantities of their loans

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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These individuals examine the firm's accounting systems and comment on whether financial statements fairly represent the firm's financial position.


A) Accounting departments
B) Chief financial officers
C) Board of directors
D) Auditors

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following managers would NOT use finance?


A) Operational managers
B) Marketing managers
C) Human resource managers
D) All of these would use finance.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Not all cash a company generates will be returned to the investors. Which of the following will NOT reduce the amount of capital returned to the investors?


A) Retained earnings
B) Taxes
C) Dividends
D) None of these will reduce the amount of capital returned to the investors.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Individuals who provide small amounts of capital and expert business advice to small firms in exchange for an ownership stake in the firm are referred to as:


A) institutional investors.
B) corporate investors.
C) angel investors.
D) capital investors.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Which statement is incorrect regarding hybrid organizations?


A) They offer single taxation.
B) They offer limited risk to the owners.
C) They offer the same type of control as a sole proprietorship.
D) All of these answers are correct statements.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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From a taxation perspective, the form of business organization with the highest business level taxes is the:


A) sole proprietorship.
B) corporation.
C) partnership.
D) S corporation.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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As individual legal entities, corporations assume liability for their own debts, so the shareholders hold:


A) only limited liability.
B) unlimited liability.
C) shared liability.
D) joint liability.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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These individuals examine a firm's financial strength for its debt holders.


A) Auditors
B) Investment analysts
C) Investment bankers
D) Credit analysts

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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