Question 1

Susan and Jessica are arguing over the importance of Arthur Dobrin's eight questions to be considered when resolving an ethical dilemma.Susan is of the view that these questions are apt and relevant.Jessica does not agree with Susan's view.Which of the following would weaken Susan's argument?

Accepted Answer

A)   Arthur Dobrin's eight questions are based on the assumption that feelings are not taken into consideration.
B)   Arthur Dobrin's eight questions are based on the fact that alternative resolutions for one to select from are always present.
C)   Arthur Dobrin's eight questions are based on the fact that there is not enough information available for one to answer the questions.
D)   Arthur Dobrin's eight questions are based on the assumption that there is sufficient time for the degree of contemplation that such questions require.E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Question 2

The idea of _____ implies some degree of flexibility as opposed to strict black-and-white rules.

Accepted Answer

ethical relativism

Question 3

Standards of ethical behavior are absorbed by osmosis as individuals observe the examples,both positive and negative,set by everyone around them.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 4

The Greek philosopher Aristotle's belief in individual character and integrity established the concept of _____.

Accepted Answer

A)   philosophical ethics
B)   virtue ethics
C)   The Golden Rule
D)   utilitarianismE) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

Question 5

Kohlberg stated that it would be impossible for a person to comprehend the moral issues and dilemmas at a level so far beyond his or her life experience and education.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 6

The third stage of Kohlberg's stages of ethical reasoning is law-and-order orientation.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 7

The basic assumption of ethical theory is that:

Accepted Answer

A)   a person as an individual or community is in control of all the factors that influence the choices they make.
B)   everyone is committed to doing the right thing.
C)   individuals share similar standards in a community.
D)   an individual's pursuit of an ethical ideal should match others' ethical ideals to avoid trouble.E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Question 8

The first step in the three-step process for solving an ethical problem is to:

Accepted Answer

A)   analyze the consequences.
B)   make a plan.
C)   make a decision.
D)   analyze the actions.E) None of the above
F) A) and B) A

Question 9

A(n)_____ is just doing the right thing,and it is something most people can understand and support.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A(n)_____ is just doing the right thing,and...

Question 10

Which of the following is a problem with the universal ethics approach?

Accepted Answer

A)   The problem with this approach is the reverse of the weakness in ethics for the greater good.
B)   The problem with this approach is the idea that the ends justify the means.
C)   The problem with this approach is that individuals share similar standards in a community.
D)   The problem with this approach is that everyone is committed to doing the right thing.E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Question 11

The quality by which the pursuit of one value is a good way to reach another value is known as _____.

Accepted Answer

A)   intrinsic value
B)   extrinsic norm
C)   instrumental value
D)   traditional normE) All of the above
F) C) and D)

Question 12

Virtue ethics is the concept of living your life according to the similar virtues of different societies.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False  False

Question 13

Amanda and Ross have been chosen to go to Ethiopia for their university's International Student Exchange Program.They read about the beliefs,attitudes,practices,norms,traditions,cuisine,and music of Ethiopia to better adapt to the place.Amanda and Ross are reading about the _____ aspect of Ethiopia.

Accepted Answer

A)   cultural
B)   economical
C)   political
D)   philosophicalE) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Question 14

The first step in the three-step process for solving an ethical problem is to analyze the _____.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The first step in the three-step process...

Question 15

Do unto others as you would have them do unto you is the Golden Rule.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 16

Which of the following is true of Lawrence Kohlberg's stages of ethical reasoning?

Accepted Answer

A)   Kohlberg argues that we develop a reasoning process over time,moving through four distinct stages as we are exposed to major influences in our lives.
B)   At the postconventional stage,the lowest level of moral development,a person's response to the perception of right and wrong is initially directly linked to the expectation of punishment or reward.
C)   At the preconventional stage,the highest level of ethical reasoning,a person makes a clear effort to define principles and moral values that reflect an individual value system rather than simply reflecting a group position.
D)   Stereotypical behavior is recognized,and conformity to that behavior develops in the conventional stage of moral development.E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

Question 17

Arthur Dobrin identified 15 questions that one should consider when resolving an ethical dilemma.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 18

Riley was granted the title of Doctor of Medicine by a medical school in Ohio.His parents were extremely happy and content with his achievement.The worth attached to the feelings experienced by Riley's parents is an example of _____.

Accepted Answer

A)   an unconventional value
B)   an intrinsic value
C)   an instrumental value
D)   the Golden RuleE) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Question 19

According to Kohlberg's framework,an individual can jump beyond the next stage of his or her six stages.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 20

An ethical dilemma can be resolved with a satisfactory answer to the problem.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Exam 1: Understanding Ethics

Susan and Jessica are arguing over the importance of Arthur Dobrin's eight questions to be considered when resolving an ethical dilemma.Susan is of the view that these questions are apt and relevant.Jessica does not agree with Susan's view.Which of the following would weaken Susan's argument?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The idea of _____ implies some degree of flexibility as opposed to strict black-and-white rules.

Correct Answerverifiedethical relativism

Standards of ethical behavior are absorbed by osmosis as individuals observe the examples,both positive and negative,set by everyone around them.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The Greek philosopher Aristotle's belief in individual character and integrity established the concept of _____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Kohlberg stated that it would be impossible for a person to comprehend the moral issues and dilemmas at a level so far beyond his or her life experience and education.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The third stage of Kohlberg's stages of ethical reasoning is law-and-order orientation.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The basic assumption of ethical theory is that:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The first step in the three-step process for solving an ethical problem is to:

Correct AnswerverifiedA

A(n)_____ is just doing the right thing,and it is something most people can understand and support.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is a problem with the universal ethics approach?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The quality by which the pursuit of one value is a good way to reach another value is known as _____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Virtue ethics is the concept of living your life according to the similar virtues of different societies.

Correct AnswerverifiedFalse

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The first step in the three-step process for solving an ethical problem is to analyze the _____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Do unto others as you would have them do unto you is the Golden Rule.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is true of Lawrence Kohlberg's stages of ethical reasoning?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Arthur Dobrin identified 15 questions that one should consider when resolving an ethical dilemma.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Riley was granted the title of Doctor of Medicine by a medical school in Ohio.His parents were extremely happy and content with his achievement.The worth attached to the feelings experienced by Riley's parents is an example of _____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to Kohlberg's framework,an individual can jump beyond the next stage of his or her six stages.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

An ethical dilemma can be resolved with a satisfactory answer to the problem.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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ethical relativism

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A

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False

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