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Maggie was told she has a positive titer to measles.Which of the following could explain this?


A) She was vaccinated against measles.
B) She had measles sometime in her life.
C) She has measles now.
D) The test was a false positive.
E) All of the choices are correct.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Some diseases are diagnosed without the need to identify microbes from a patient specimen.

A) True
B) False

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When serum proteins are separated by electrophoresis and then antibodies specific for the serum proteins are placed in a parallel trough in order to form reaction arcs for each protein, the test is called:


A) Ouchterlony double diffusion.
B) Western blot.
C) immunelectrophoresis.
D) radioimmunoassay (RIA) .
E) the Quellung test.

F) C) and E)
G) None of the above

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The property of a test to detect even small amounts of antibodies or antigens that are test targets is:


A) cross-reactions.
B) agglutination.
C) precipitation.
D) specificity.
E) sensitivity.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Sputum is obtained by:


A) swabbing the mouth to sample saliva.
B) a clean catch urine sample.
C) the patient coughing up mucus from the lower respiratory system.
D) a spinal tap above the chest.
E) a throat swab.

F) All of the above
G) C) and E)

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Describe three possible sampling sites and methods of collection for clinical laboratories.

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Learning Outcome: 17.01 Describe what is...

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ELISA tests use a fluorescent dye as a label to trace antigen-antibody reactions.

A) True
B) False

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In a __________, antigens or antibodies are labeled with radioactive isotopes and traced.

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Which of the following methods is categorized as a direct test in order to analyze a specimen?


A) Catalase test
B) Gram stain
C) Phage typing
D) Antimicrobic sensitivity
E) Production of gas

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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Describe the indirect ELISA test that is used as a screening test for HIV (AIDS) and include the following: a) sequence of procedures, b) reagents used, and c) detection and interpretation of a positive test.

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The indirect ELISA test for HIV (AIDS) i...

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Which of the following is incorrect regarding the complement fixation test?


A) First antigen and antibody are allowed to react.
B) Purified complement proteins are added to the antigen-antibody tube.
C) Sheep red blood cells are added to the antigen-antibody-complement mixture.
D) Hemolysis of the sheep red blood cells occurs in a positive test result.
E) None of the choices are correct.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Flowcharts that offer two choices at each identifying level are called ___ keys.

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Flowcharts that offer two choices at eac...

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In _________ tests, antibody cross-links whole-cell antigens, forming complexes that settle out and form visible clumps in the test chamber.

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