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Money extracted to penalize wrongdoers and deter others from similar acts is most accurately termed _____.


A) punitive damages
B) compensatory damages
C) pecuniary damages
D) fiscal relief

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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A growing number of victims have discovered they can pursue their alleged wrongdoers and their own best interests via a lawsuit in civil court. Describe and explain at least three of the torts a crime victim can bring to court.

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Wrongful death suits allow the families ...

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Just as most criminals escape punishment, most also evade restitution, a phenomenon that is sometimes referred to as _____.


A) allocution
B) diversion
C) funneling
D) all of these

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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_____ is a type of restitution designed to make amends to society as a whole.


A) Parole
B) Probation
C) Reparations
D) Community service

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Wrongful death suits enable survivors to collect compensation when the loss of a loved one occurs without justification or legitimate excuse.

A) True
B) False

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The allegation that police officers failed to act to protect an individual to whom they owed a special duty, such as a witness for the prosecution, is termed _____.


A) malfeasance
B) nonfeasance
C) torts
D) damages

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Civil actions commence when the plaintiff files a complaint (referred to as a "pleading.").

A) True
B) False

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Reformers promote restitution as a means of rehabilitation.

A) True
B) False

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According to the NCVS, _____.


A) more people are insured against medical expenses than property losses
B) medical and dental costs are more devastating than theft or vandalism
C) larger losses are more likely to be reimbursed than small claims
D) all of these

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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_______ are alternatives to prosecution.


A) Allocutions
B) Diversions
C) Funnelings
D) Attritions

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Although many cases may appear to be appropriate for restitution, case attrition, or funneling often occurs.

A) True
B) False

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Advocates of restitution claim it is beneficial on a number of fronts. Outline and discuss restitution as a means of rehabilitating offenders, as a means of reconciling offenders to their victims, and as a means of punishing offenders.

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The United States does not utilize resti...

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_______ enable(s) survivors to collect compensation for the loss of a loved one when the loss has occurred without justification or legitimate excuse.


A) Wrongful death suits
B) Assault suits
C) Battery suits
D) Conversion of chattel

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Currently, courts in every state have the authority to order restitution.

A) True
B) False

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As an intentional tort, attachment refers to knowingly stealing or destroying someone's possessions of property.

A) True
B) False

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As an intentional tort, false imprisonment is holding a person against their will.

A) True
B) False

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_____ restitution may be appropriate when the immediate casualties can't be identified.


A) Idealistic
B) Creative
C) Symbolic
D) Secondary

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Spontaneous acts of revenge were common responses by injured parties and their kin before the idea of restitution was developed.

A) True
B) False

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Process evaluations of compensation programs focus on internal operations and monitor the variables that characterize the trends and patterns of the programs' efforts.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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As an intentional tort, _____ refers to knowingly stealing or destroying someone's possessions of property.


A) assault
B) conversion of chattel
C) battery
D) trespass

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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